Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, processes, and practices designed to safeguard digital information and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Cybersecurity also has several different areas that you’ll need to explore in detail to identify which area is best for you, see the resources section for more details.
Job Titles
- Cybersecurity Analyst
- Information Security Analyst
- Security Engineer
- Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
- Security Architect
- Incident Responder
- Security Consultant
- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
Required Skills
Technical skills: Knowledge of computer networks, operating systems, and security technologies (e.g., firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption).
Analytical skills: Ability to identify vulnerabilities, assess risks, and develop mitigation strategies.
Problem-solving: Analyzing security incidents and developing effective solutions.
Attention to detail: Diligence in identifying and addressing potential security threats.
Communication: Strong written and verbal communication skills to effectively convey security findings and recommendations to technical and nontechnical audiences.
Knowledge of security standards and frameworks: Familiarity with best practices and guidelines, such as NIST, ISO 27001, and CIS Controls.
Continuous learning: Staying up-to-date with the latest security threats, trends, and technologies.
Pathway
Salary
$60,000 $130,000 + (varies based on experience, industry and location, our salary data is US based)
Work Setting
Cybersecurity professionals can work in various settings, depending on the type of organization they work for and the specific role they hold. Some common work settings for cybersecurity professionals include:
Corporate or Enterprise Environment
Many large companies and organizations have in-house cybersecurity teams responsible for protecting their IT infrastructure, networks, and sensitive data. Cybersecurity professionals in this setting may work in roles such as security analyst, security engineer, or security architect.
Government Agencies
Cybersecurity professionals can also work for government agencies at the national, state, or local level. These professionals help protect critical infrastructure and sensitive information, as well as investigate and respond to cyber threats. Examples of government agencies employing cybersecurity professionals include the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the National Security Agency.
Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs)
MSSPs are companies that specialize in providing cybersecurity services to other organizations on a contract basis. Cybersecurity professionals working for MSSPs may be responsible for monitoring client networks, responding to security incidents, or providing other security services.
Consulting Firms
Some cybersecurity professionals choose to work for consulting firms, providing specialized expertise and services to clients. These professionals may conduct security assessments, perform penetration testing, or help organizations develop and implement security policies and procedures.
Research and Education Institutions
Universities, research institutions, and think tanks often employ cybersecurity professionals to conduct research on emerging threats, develop new security technologies, and educate the next generation of cybersecurity experts.
Remote Work
Many cybersecurity roles can be performed remotely, allowing professionals to work from home or other locations outside of a traditional office setting. Remote work may be particularly common for roles such as security analysts, security consultants, and penetration testers.
Regardless of the work setting, cybersecurity professionals typically spend their time working on computers, analyzing data, and collaborating with other team members to develop and implement security measures. They may also be responsible for staying up-to-date with the latest security trends and threats, as well as participating in ongoing professional development and training.
Industries
Cybersecurity professionals can work in a wide range of industries, as virtually every sector relies on technology and faces cybersecurity challenges. The demand for skilled cybersecurity experts is increasing across various industries as organizations recognize the importance of protecting their digital assets and infrastructure. The following are some industries a cybersecurity professional may work in:
Finance and Banking: Financial institutions handle sensitive customer data and conduct numerous online transactions, making cybersecurity a critical concern. Cybersecurity professionals in this industry may work on securing online banking systems, protecting against fraud, and ensuring compliance with financial industry regulations.
Healthcare: Healthcare organizations manage sensitive patient records and medical data, making them a prime target for cyberattacks. Cybersecurity professionals in this industry are responsible for safeguarding electronic health records, medical devices, and other healthcare-related systems.
Technology: Technology companies, including software developers, hardware manufacturers, and internet service providers, often employ cybersecurity professionals to protect their products and services from cyber threats.
Government: Cybersecurity professionals can work for various government agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. They help protect critical infrastructure, sensitive information, and government networks from cyberattacks.
Retail and E-commerce: Online retailers and e-commerce platforms store massive amounts of customer data and financial information. Cybersecurity professionals in this industry work to secure customer data, prevent fraud, and ensure the safety of online transactions.
Energy and Utilities: The energy and utilities sector is responsible for managing critical infrastructure, such as power grids and water supply networks. Cybersecurity professionals in this industry work to protect these systems from potential cyberattacks that could have widespread consequences.
Telecommunications: Telecommunications companies manage extensive networks that enable communication and data exchange. Cybersecurity professionals in this industry focus on securing network infrastructure and preventing unauthorized access or data breaches.
Manufacturing: Modern manufacturing processes often rely on interconnected systems and automation, making cybersecurity vital for protecting intellectual property, production processes, and supply chains.
Education: Educational institutions, including colleges and universities, store sensitive student data and conduct research that may require protection. Cybersecurity professionals in this industry work to secure networks, safeguard data, and promote safe online practices.
Transportation: The transportation industry is increasingly reliant on technology for managing logistics, vehicle systems, and passenger data. Cybersecurity professionals in this sector work to protect transportation infrastructure and ensure the safety of connected vehicles and systems.
Employment Outlook
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of information security analysts is projected to grow 33% from 2020 to 2030, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is primarily driven by the need to create innovative solutions to prevent criminals from stealing critical information or causing disruptions to computer networks.
However, the demand for cybersecurity professionals currently outpaces the number of qualified candidates available, leading to a significant skills gap in the field. This presents an excellent opportunity for individuals interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity, as organizations are eager to hire skilled professionals to protect their digital assets and infrastructure.
Helpful Personality Traits
While individuals with various personality types can succeed in cybersecurity, certain traits and characteristics are particularly well-suited to this field. Some of the ideal personality traits for a cybersecurity professional include:
Analytical mindset: Cybersecurity professionals often need to analyze complex systems, identify vulnerabilities, and evaluate potential threats. Strong analytical skills and a detail-oriented mindset are crucial for success in this field.
Curiosity: A natural curiosity and desire to understand how things work can be beneficial for cybersecurity professionals, as they often need to investigate and explore new technologies, threats, and vulnerabilities.
Adaptability: The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new threats and technologies emerging regularly. Professionals in this field must be adaptable and willing to continually update their knowledge and skills.
Problem-solving: Cybersecurity professionals are often tasked with identifying and resolving security issues. A strong aptitude for problem-solving and critical thinking is essential for developing effective solutions to complex security challenges.
Persistence: In cybersecurity, professionals may encounter stubborn or elusive problems that require perseverance and determination. Being persistent and not giving up easily when faced with challenges can be a valuable trait in this field.
Strong communication skills: Cybersecurity professionals need to communicate effectively with colleagues, management, and sometimes clients. They must be able to convey complex technical information in a clear and concise manner, as well as listen and collaborate with others.
Ethical integrity: A strong sense of ethics and responsibility is essential in cybersecurity, as professionals work to protect sensitive data and systems from unauthorized access and malicious activity.
Team player: Cybersecurity often involves working as part of a team, so being able to collaborate with others and contribute to a positive working environment is important.
Patience: Some cybersecurity tasks, such as analyzing large amounts of data or conducting lengthy investigations, require patience and the ability to maintain focus over extended periods.
Stress management: The high stakes and fast-paced nature of cybersecurity can be stressful. Professionals in this field should be able to manage stress effectively and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
It’s important to note that not all cybersecurity professionals will possess all of these traits, and different roles within the field may prioritize different characteristics. However, these traits can provide a strong foundation for success in the cybersecurity field and contribute to an individual’s ability to excel in various roles.
FREE Resources
Cybrary: Offers free online courses and learning resources on various cybersecurity topics, including network security, ethical hacking, and incident response (some courses require a paid Subscription).
NICCS Cyber Career Pathways Tool: Is designed to help you understand the various cybersecurity roles available and explore potential career paths.
OWASP: The Open Web Application Security Project is a nonprofit organization dedicated to improving software security, providing free resources such as the OWASP Top Ten Project and the OWASP Cheat Sheet Series.
NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Provides a free, voluntary framework of standards, guidelines, and best practices for managing cybersecurity risks.
Krebs on Security: Brian Krebs’ blog features in-depth articles and analysis of the latest cybersecurity news, trends, and threats.
MIT Open CourseWare: Offers free access to course materials from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, including courses on computer security, cryptography, and network security.
Next Steps
- Create a plan to start developing the required skills using the free resources provided
- Book a career strategy session to dive into your results and create an actionable plan
- Enroll in the 6 weeks Get Into Tech coaching program
- Become a Bridges in Tech member for community, accountability and support